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Keeping Fire at Bay
Two companies use Rayco equipment to improve
forest health and reduce fire
By Carl Clayton

Because of
both the practical and environmental objections to fire as a forest treatment
tool, mechanical approaches are becoming critical to landowners who value their
forests. One company realizing this early on was Associated Arborists, located
in the Northern California town of Chico. According to its owner, Scott Muir,
Associated Arborists has worked for a number of years “...with power line
companies, timber firms, and others who are concerned about reducing the threat
of fire to the lands they are responsible for.”
To handle the work, some years ago Scott began to look at equipment capable of
effectively performing the specialized tasks he was called upon to undertake in
treating forested lands. The search led him to Rayco.
Designed For the Need
Scott say he was already familiar with Rayco, as the company is well known to
arborists as a supplier of stump cutters and grinders. The attraction for Scott
this time was that Rayco was one of the early equipment manufacturers to look at
the need to treat forests for health and reduced fire intensity and then develop
a line of machinery especially suited to that need. After a good deal of
research, Scott says he purchased a Rayco T275 site preparation machine equipped
with an FM7260 Forestry Mower/Mulcher.
The Forestry Mower/Mulcher, Scott says, is designed to provide the
maneuverability necessary to get around in a thick forest without damaging
residual trees. The machine is also configured to project material down rather
than sideways as it works. “With most machines there is usually some collateral
damage due to flying debris,” Scott says. This equipment allows you to control
the flow of the material so almost no debris is ejected to the sides.
That allows you to work much closer to
inhabited areas and roads than you can with other machines, and it protects the
trees you are leaving behind.” In the woods, the FM7260 is used to remove and
mulch huge amounts of small materials forming fire ladders into larger and more
important trees. Reduced damage to remainder trees is vital in preserving the
future health and value of the trees left after treatment.

As the result of the subsequent work, Scott has
added a second machine. “The treatment we’re doing for fire reduction is saving
tens of millions of dollars in damage and the customers are responding to it,”
says Scott. “In the forest it not only has the potential to save immense areas
from catastrophic fire, it improves habitat and creates an all around healthier
forest. Near the cities it allows us to substantially reduce the potential for
damage to homes due to wildfire. It’s also done a tremendous job on power line
right of way vegetation control projects.”
Making Urban Life Fire Free
In Southern California, near Santa Barbara, Keith Garl’s A-1 Tree Service
works to preserve forest health and reduce susceptibility to fire at the urban
fringe. A third generation arborist, Keith specializes in preparing overgrown
areas of forested land for development in ways that “make for good-looking
developments with lots of green spaces retaining important forest
characteristics.”
Treatment in the urban forest has importance.
Research by the U.S. Forest Service has revealed that the quality of the urban
forest can have dramatic impacts on both carbon sequestration and on reducing
fossil fuel usage (Carbon Dioxide Reduction Through Urban Forestry). Because
fire in the urban forest is as much a problem as in the rural forest, clearing
of the fire ladder is also vital in both. In many ways the treatment Keith
provides on a new, forested development mimics that necessary to preserve and
protect a rural forest and, in fact, his firm can provide both services. Using a
Rayco C 85 FM forestry mower, the little brother to Scott Muir’s unit, Keith is
able to go into very dense forest areas in order to shred small trees and
underbrush, turning them into mulch.
As with the larger machine, the C 85 propels
material down into the ground, so damage to residual trees is minimized. Because
the machine is less than six feet wide, it can maneuver easily between trees
while eliminating the fire ladder that makes fires in both the urban fringe and
the rural forest so destructive. Because A-1 Tree Service is able to use its
equipment to mulch material onto and into the forest floor without doing
excessive damage to residual trees, the company is able to provide significant
environmental enhancements for the developments it clears as well as for the
larger community.
Clearing can be done in and around relatively
closely spaced trees so more trees can be safely left in greenbelt areas, while
trees requiring harvest are more easily and cost-effectively accessed. Rather
than having to haul fiber away, an expense for the developer, the mulched
underbrush and small trees are returned to the soil where they provide
enrichment. “It’s the ideal situation,” says Keith. “We’ve reduced costs and
increased income to the developer even as we’ve improved forested areas and
reduced fire hazards. In doing that we’ve not only responsibly served our
client, we’ve addressed the responsibility we have to the people who will live
in the development and to those who live in the larger community.” Today, more
than ever before, owners of forestland have an economic stake in enhancing that
land for health and fire resistance.
From a practical standpoint, treating the land
results in improved yield and protects the land from the kind of devastating
fire that destroys the economic value of the property. On the environmental
side, the very treatments required to improve economic value also provide
significant returns to the environment in terms of forest health, reduced
pollution, and control of global warming. Treatment efforts like those provided
by Associated Arborists and A-1 Tree Service are no longer options; they are
vital to the owners of forested lands for economic, social, and environmental
reasons.
TW
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