Tech Update
BUCKING & MERCHANDIZING SYSTEMS Tech
Update Editor: Diane Mettler
Porter Engineering
Porter Engineering’s RT3 optimized log bucking, scanning and optimization
systems
utilize
high definition profile scanners and the latest in VMEbus Intel computer
processors to extract the highest value products out of tree length stems.
Optimized bucking solutions are based on downstream equipment along with
current lumber prices, market priorities and inventory levels.
Configurable parameters such as product mix algorithms allow skewing of
production to meet specific market conditions. Systems have the
flexibility so that lumber sizes and log lengths can be entered in metric
or imperial, or a combination of both. Configurations for lineal and
transverse are supported depending on customer preference. Accurate length
control allows trim at leading end, trailing end or at mid-stem fibre. In
addition, RT3 provides full diagnostic, back-up capability, down time and
mill management reports and graphical user interface PC terminal with
texture mapping 3D graphics. Porter’s optimized log bucking systems can be
fully integrated with all primary and secondary manufacturing. Third party
metal detectors are supported allowing the metal to be automatically
bucked out of the stem.
www.portereng.com Reader Service Card #6050
Comact
The Comact system provides the opportunity to increase recovery at the
bucking
stage
with its full in-depth log optimization. Comact offers a wide range of
measuring devices from basic light curtains to full true shape scanners,
linearly or transversally. The systems scan on barked or debarked wood.
The accuracy range is from 0.060” to 0.080” on diameters for every 2” to
6” along the stems, depending on the application. Software is fully
configurable for up to five different machine centre destinations
simultaneously: DLI, SLI, DDM, Chip ‘N Saw. It features complete
optimization for each individual log segment including: opto-rotation,
curve and/or straight sawing algorithms, skewed side boards, cut-in-two
and others. It also features log shape decisions for peeler logs, poles,
knotty sections and more. All segment decisions are tagged for sorting.
www.comact.com Reader Service
Card #6051
Coe Newnes/McGehee
The Coe Newnes/McGehee bucking optimizer is built on the same platform as
the company’s leading curve sawing systems. Sophisticated logic evaluates
each
solution
to predict the products that will result from bucking to trimming. The
company’s bucking optimization system uses complete optimization
algorithms rather than look-up tables to ensure optimum recovery. Curved
logs can be bucked to longer lengths within the allowable amounts of curve
and other parameters for downstream equipment. The Windows-based interface
allows ease of setup and system monitoring, with complete reporting
features. The Coe Newnes/McGehee bucking optimizer utilizes advanced
linear scanning sensors to completely scan the log at high resolution in
real-time. Powerful processors handle the scan data and transmit it to the
optimization computer over a high-speed mill network. The company has
built additional features into their optimization software to further
enhance the recovery of valuable wood fibre. These include a sweep table
to limit the amount of sweep tolerated for each log length, length bias
configuration to allow the operator to bias decisions away from or towards
specified bucking lengths, and a peeler control table to configure log
solutions suitable for plywood peeler blocks.
www.coemfg.com Reader Service
Card #6052
Kinghorn Systems Engineering
Kinghorn Systems Engineering performs independent studies to analyze
payback on bucking and canter optimization systems and to provide lumber
yield
projections
for log allocation and product mix analysis software. Statistically
significant samples of logs (by species and diameter class) are scanned
either in an existing conveyor or off-line with the scanning equipment
running on the mill’s kiln or railway tracks. Scanning is done every 2”
along the length of the log using true-shape LPS-2016 scanning heads from
Hermary Opto Electronics, which collect approximately 120 points around
the circumference of a 10” log. Log length is not restricted and may be
full tree length if required. The scanned logs are run through the mill
and the actual bucking and resulting lumber out-turns are used to
calibrate sawing simulation software to the actual mill equipment (which
may include auto-rotation, slew, skew and tilt, sideboards, various kerfs,
cant optimization or curve sawing) to do the analysis. Simulations are
done on the true-shape images the way that the logs were run through the
mill, and then again with full optimization. The results are compared and
weighted to match the mill’s log diameter profile to provide the expected
annual payback for installation of true-shape bucking optimization and/or
canter optimization.
www.kinghornsystems.com. Reader Service Card #6053
Linden
Linden offers a high performance log merchandizing system, using a
combination of its proven log handling equipment and MPM’s scanning and
optimization equipment.
With
the Linden/MPM system, single logs that have been scanned for defect,
diameter, sweep and length are discharged into a Linden log ladder and
positioned for optimum recovery. The log is held in the cut-cradle step of
the log ladder and the overhead travelling merchandizer saws position for
the cut. Linden’s overhead travelling saws are designed to move at speeds
up to 80” per second with a two-second saw cycle in the cut. The outfeed
step of the log ladder is designed to feed cut stems into the conveyor at
speeds up to 20 cycles per minute. The system can cut and feed stems in
less than four seconds (processing more than 15 tree-length stems/minute).
The travelling saw log merchandizing system is designed for high speed
merchandizing with either lineal or transverse scanning methods. The
travelling merchandizer saws use a linear guidance system that runs the
length of the travelling merchandiser system. The four saws will
effectively merchandize most logs. MPM’s NextGen bucking optimizer is a
new generation of software based on an extensive product fitting process
to determine the most valuable bucking decision.
www.linfab.com Reader Service
Card #6054
Valon Kone Brunette Ltd
VKB offers the Brunette Flare Butt Reducer. Production and recovery
increases are realized throughout the mill due to the reduction or removal
of flare butts. Mills can see improved positioning, scanning and cutting
accuracy on headrigs, canters and curve sawing systems. Chipping heads
will cut more evenly and with less distortions or unnecessary multiple
passes. Removing the flare butt prior to debarking means lower maintenance
costs since debarking is easier. This also allows for a smaller debarker
or larger log (dbh) through the existing debarker. The irregular shaped
slabs and boards that are difficult to convey and are a cause of downtime,
are virtually eliminated, according to the company. The Butt Reducer will
efficiently process logs up to a 40” diameter. Production increases of up
to 8.5 per cent have been reported. VKB also offers the Brunette Drum
Chipper 6040. The high inertia 60” diameter and 40” width drum will
process up to 26” diameter log ends and lily pads. The simple design and
heavy-duty construction result in high uptime and minimal maintenance
costs. An ergonomically designed clamshell opening operated by the
on-board HPU and two hydraulic cylinders ensures quick, safe knife access.
Self-relieving knife clamps for easy knife changes, set screws for knife
length adjustment, counter knives for replacement of wear surfaces in
knife pocket, reversible anvil and optional bottom screen are some of the
many additional features of the Brunette Drum Chipper.
www.vkb.com Reader Service Card
#6055
PSI Sales Inc
The company is one of the leaders in high-speed/high-recovery optimized
merchandizing systems, and has manufactured more than 15 merchandizing
systems
in the last five years. Its merchandizing system installations range from
high production dimension mills to high production plywood facilities. PSI
has completed systems for corporations such as Weyerhaeuser,
Louisiana-Pacific and Gulf States Paper, and large independents such as
Tolleson Lumber Company and Sierra Pacific. Its merchandizer systems are
custom designed and built for each customer application. It offers
transverse scan systems as well as lineal scan systems with fixed saw
modules or infinite cut sliding saw modules. Recovery gains can be as high
as eight per cent mill wide, merchandizing speeds can be up to 15 stems
per minute based on an average length of 45’ and transverse systems can be
run with only one operator. PSI uses patented proven technology to
effectively singulate, scan, position and merchandize stem length material
to the highest value solution based on current market values. The design
of its equipment is focused on maintaining the highest uptime possible by
incorporating low maintenance designs and extremely robust fabrication and
components. PSI Sales Inc can put together a comprehensive merchandizing
package to meet mill budgets, speed and recovery needs.
www.psisales.com Reader
Service Card #6056
USNR
USNR’s high-speed log merchandizing system is among the most versatile
solutions on the market. The complete system consists of machinery,
scanning and
optimization,
and each of these components can be integrated into an existing system
individually. USNR’s solutions are highly customizable, giving mills the
ability to adjust production on the fly to accommodate changing market
demands. 3D LASAR sensors capture the exact shape of each log, providing
optimizers with extremely accurate data to base decisions upon. USNR’s
high-speed merchandizer processes today’s highly optimized solutions. It
uses infinitely moving saw modules that can handle logs up to 65’ long and
cut them to sizes of any length, making it one of the most versatile
merchandizing systems available. The MillWide merchandizing optimizer
provides full 3D modeling capabilities for all downstream machine centres
including auto rotation, curve sawing, wane rules on boards, and cost of
edging, with downstream routing information capable of running a 100-bin
sort operation. USNR optimizers are fully customizable with
user-programmable parameters like in-depth log product descriptions and
stem locations, variable-length waste pieces, user selectable sweep models
and over 20 different types of defects giving mills the ability to process
every stem effectively. www.usnr.com
Reader Service Card #6057
ScanMeg
ScanMeg offers both longitudinal and transverse scanning options for log
bucking. For longitudinal bucking, the conventional D Type diameter
scanner can be installed in single-axis for simple length and diameter
determination or in X-Y
configuration
to also pick up sweep and crook. This light-curtain scanner has a scanning
precision of +/-0.0625”. Special surface treatments on the lens reduce the
problem with direct sunlight when installed outside. The new TS
Full-Profile or 3-D scanner provides more detailed information about the
stem. Typically the stem would be conveyed on a V-flite chain to stabilize
the stem as well as lift it off the conveyor for better scanning
underneath. The Full-Profile scanner can scan the stem on a wide belt, but
it is better to scan on a V-flite chain as well in order to ensure
stability of the stem. The model TL transverse scanner is installed in
four-foot, interconnected modules across an inclined transfer or slasher
deck. The stem is transported through an array of LEDs spaced one inch
apart. These LEDs, together with an encoder, scan each slice of the stem.
If two of these curtain scanners are installed at a 90-degree angle to
each other, sweep and crook can be determined as well. The scan data is
transferred to the scanning computer via a single cable, thus eliminating
the need for hundreds of individual photocells, cables and junction boxes
as in the older types of scanning technology.
www.scanmeg.com Reader Service
Card #6058
SOFTAC
SOFTAC scanner heads use all solid-state components, including solid
lasers, wane up and wane down scanning. Scanner systems can provide either
1”, 2” or 4” scan density giving thickness profiles across the board,
along the entire board length. They are also able to read thickness and
width profiles at operating speeds to suit maximum edger and trimmer
processing capabilities. Pentium personal computer systems and Windows
user interface allow mill personnel to change target lumber sizes, wane
parameters and lumber prices easily and quickly. Off-line optimization
rerun of actual scan data using the PC system provides “what if” analysis
of optimization results using alternate wane rules, dimension tolerances
or price tables. The system provides management reports with detailed and
summary shift reports. Also included is a fast exchange program on easy to
install scanner heads, user-friendly Windows software with “off line”
rerun program and extensive diagnostics and troubleshooting aids. A
complete mechanical package is available including trimmer sorter, edger
and edger infeed as well as single scanner, and dual edger feeding
systems. The system can process 1” and 2” boards together with 4” and 6”
timbers or slabs on a common transfer, with 2” scan density scanning.
Recovery is said to be 98 per cent and overtrim and undertrim less than
one per cent. An average of five to 10 per cent trim savings with a SOFTAC
Optimizer over manual trimming can achieve a payback in three to nine
months (depending on board footage produced).
www.softacsys.com Reader
Service Card #6059
MPM Engineering
MPM Engineering and Linden Fabricating have jointly designed a new
state-of-the-art merchandizing system. The new design brings together
excellent piece counts coupled with MPM’s “Next Gen” software to give the
end user superior recovery while allowing for responsive and adaptable
software to meet the needs of all sawmills. The transverse moving saw
section, with two to six saws, allows for all trim lengths (imperial or
metric) with accuracies less than one quarter of an inch. Stud mills can
allow a combination of stud lengths and plywood block lengths to be cut
and separated from the same stem based on diameter and/or grade. The MPM
software allows random length mills to borrow 1” to 2” from one log within
the full-length stem to gain two feet on another log within the same stem.
Log lengths are very accurate and will dramatically decrease the amount of
trim back in the sawmill. www.mpm-eng.com
Reader Service Card #6060
Flare/Charger Engineering
Flare/Charger Engineering offers flexibility for their customers. It
builds customer bucking systems for clients, producing cradle style
bucking up to about 30”
diameter.
For the average system, the piece count is 10 saw cycles per minute, 40’
logs up to 50 blocks per minute and 10’ logs up to 20 blocks per minute.
The incline deck through scanner is 16’ x 8’ 8” x 45’ and weighs
approximately 35,000 lbs. It is full sheeted between c-runs and has
removable sheeting over the headshaft. It also features 5/8” side past at
head and tail for idler and brg mount and 10 hp Baldor VFD. The saw
gallery and support frame is 55’ x 7’ and is built from heavy structural
components. It acts as a rub rail for carriages and is open to let debris
fall through. The carriage is driven by a 10 hp vector drive motor. The
merchandizer landing belt is 24” wide and 60’ in length. It comes equipped
with a 24” log handler belt and a 20 hp electric drive unit and SM-Cyclo
reducer.
www.chargerengineering.com Reader Service Card #6061
Murray-Pacific
The Murray-Pacific lineal log merchandizer has a number of positive
features—the company’s affordable existing lineal systems can be modified,
and it has faster saw cycle times and higher piece counts. It also
interfaces easily with scanning systems for full automatic bucking and has
no mechanical log stops. Murray-Pacific recently introduced the new 2000
series lineal log merchandizer system. In the systems installed prior to
the 2000 series, hydraulics and vector drive systems were utilized to feed
and position the logs, cycle and move the saws. The new 2000 series
systems are 100 per cent electric; all of the hydraulics have been
eliminated. The use of an all-electric system has increased the
reliability and throughput capabilities of the Murray-Pacific Lineal Log
Merchandizer. Another feature of the 2000 series is the ability to buck
logs to infinite lengths. This allows operators simply and easily to buck
long to market and customers’ requirements. The operation only has to
change the cut list of the merchandizer system. Reader Service Card #6062
Hermary Opto Electronics Inc
Hermary Opto offers several scanners. The dual profile log scanner
DPS-4024 is designed for a harsh sawmill environment. It includes a large
scan envelope that
easily
accommodates scanning of full length stems for bucking applications. It
delivers two independent profiles at a rate of 100 scans per second and is
ideal for high-speed scanning of logs and cants in high production
environments. Integrated Ethernet and TCP/IP allow simplified installation
and maintenance. Encoder and scan zone synchronization signals are
simultaneously distributed to all heads in a scan zone. And the design
permits unshielded installation in most environments. The laser profile
scanner LPS-216 is a fully integrated, co-planar scanning system designed
to scan logs and cants in sawmill optimization applications. All optics
and processing electronics are housed in a sealed, machined aluminum head.
A single environmentally sealed connector and a 10 pair cable carry all DC
power and signals. With DC power applied, a two-dimensional profile (list
of X,Y coordinates) of a surface intersect is available on the
communication profile. Two or more heads mounted around the log transport
system give the log shape. The HDS-050 is an infrared high definition
scanner packaged in a machined aluminum housing. It’s designed for log and
board measurement in sawmills. As an object passes between the scan heads,
a measure of the object size is obtained where it intersects with the
light. Measurement resolution is 0.050”. The HDS-500 has a proven track
record in hundreds of sawmills around the world, says the company.
www.hermaryopto.com
Reader Service Card #6063
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